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A Recap from Sunday’s Sermon

Preaching Text: Matthew 5:33-42

Arguably the most well-known phrase of Scripture is “turn the other cheek.”  However, there is much confusion about this portion of the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus seems to denounce oaths and tell us what to do when slapped in the face, but in his own trial, he seems to submit to being put under an oath and also talks back to the one who strikes his cheek (see Mat. 26:62 & John 18:21). This is problematic for those who try to make the Sermon on the Mount a new legal code. 

In the Sermon on the Mount Jesus illustrates, not legislates, the character of a person who is fit for his kingdom. 

Concerning oaths and retaliation, the issues of reputation and personal rights are addressed.  The religious leaders were trying to find a way to avoid having to actually be honest while still appearing as such (see Mat. 23:16).  Jesus teaches that he wants his followers to be honest people who have no need of swearing oaths to certify integrity.  Simply speak the truth always. 

Also, the religious leaders were using Old Testament laws meant to limit punishment as a way of retaliation.  Jesus wants his followers to not resist the individual enemy, but lay down personal rights so as to build a reputation on God’s character.  He gives four simple illustrations of what such a reputation might look like.  He expects his followers to extrapolate these illustrations into their own similar situations. 

Jesus’ own words were misunderstood but he always spoke the truth without defending himself or taking oaths.  He also sacrificed his personal rights and became a servant for us (see Phil. 2).  Invite him to help you build your reputation on God’s character, even when it costs your personal “rights.” 

Taking It Home: Share with a Christian some actual scenarios in your life that are like the four examples Jesus gives. Pray for grace to respond in Christian charity.